CLOZE TEST
Directions: In the following passage, some of the words have been left out, each of which is indicated by a number. Find the suitable word from the options given against each number and fill up the blanks with appropriate words to make the paragraph meaningfully complete.
Everyone needs quality sleep every single night, but lifestyle
...(1)... and hurdles make sleep disorders more common than good
sleep. This poor sleeping pattern has serious ...(2)... on our
health, and the first thing we ...(3)... is unhealthy weight gain
or weight loss, low concentration, and mood swings. If you have
...(4)... sleeping ...(5)... every day and this lack of sleep is
...(6)... your dayto-day routine, then you may be suffering from
one of the many (and most common) sleep disorders. You will be
surprised to know that there are many more sleep disorders than
just insomnia and sleep apnoea. There are ...(7)... sleep disorders
and their ...(8)..., You should take proper ...(9)... before they
take a ...(10)... on your life.
1. 1) cozen
2)
choices
3)
abjure
4)
deter
5)
rustic
2. 1) coerce 2) rampage 3) repercussions 4) rattle 5) assent
3. 1) covert 2) denounce 3) bleak 4) notice 5) point
4. 1) mutilate 2) trouble 3) rear 4) dismay 5) cozy
5. 1) utmost 2) in 3) for 4) at 5) almost
6. 1) glimmering 2) gamut 3) fortifying 4) affecting 5) cascading
7. 1) bland 2) copious 3) various 4) alternate 5) growing
8. 1) warning 2) symptoms 3) signs 4) indicia 5) indication
9. 1) treatment 2) healing 3) hubris 4) overt 5) regimen
10. 1) abject 2) toll 3) barge 4) muse 5) poised
Answers:
1.2 2.3 3.4 4.2 5.5 6.4 7.3 8.2 9.1 10.2
Directions (Q.1-10): In the following passage, some of the words have been left out, each of which is indicated by a number. Find the suitable word from the options given against each number and fill up the blanks with appropriate words to make the paragraph meaningfully complete.
RBI Governor Raghuram Rajan stresses the need for (1) growth in the
country while keeping the (2) rate low. “(3) has to be obtained in
the (4) way. It is possible to grow too fast with substantial
stimulus, as we did in 2010 and 2011, only to pay the price in
higher inflation, higher deficits, and lower growth in 2013 and
2014, “said Dr. Rajan. However, he said that ‘India is not in the
same situation today. “With the world being an inhospitable place,
said Dr. Rajan, “we have to work hard to strengthen our current
recovery and put it on a more sustainable footing. “For the RBI,
however, he said that a key (5) is to keep inflation low so that
“we get moderate nominal interest rates that satisfy not just the
(6) borrowers but also the silent savers.” The RBI Governor also
stressed the need to (7) up the banking system of distressed assets
so that it is in a position to fund growth again.To improve the
environment of the financial sector, Dr Rajan, elaborated on four
aspects; the need to (8) competition and innovation, create a
hospitable environment to those who don’t belong to the club,
improve structures for dealing with (9) and strengthening human
capital.“We have to find ways to deal with the distress in the
banking system,” said Dr. Rajan. Regulatory forbearance, where RBI
(10) its rules on classifying bad loans, only makes it easy for
banks to “extend and pretend.” “It is not a solution.
1. a. subsequent b. sustainable c. complete d. more e. higher
2. a. base b. lending c. inflation d. tax e. lowermost
3. a. development b. agenda c. literacy d. dream e. growth
4. a. right b. wrong c. moderate d. limited e. simple
5. a. work b. task c. element d. point e. power
6. a. dumb b. limited c. vocal d. extra e. powerful
7. a. Raise b. clean c. grow d. wind e. close
8. a. foster b. bring c. create d. hold e. improve
9. a. comfort b. distress c. pain d. stress e. stain
10. a. hardens b. sticts c. softens d. tighten e. firms
Answers
1.b 2.c 3.e 4.a 5.b 6.c 7.b 8.a 9.b 10.c
Directions (1-10) : In the following passage there are
blanks each of which has been numbered. These numbers are printed
below the passage and against each five words have been suggested,
one of which fits the blanks appropriately. Find out the
appropriate word in each case.
Traditional bank architecture is based on bank branches. These
branches ensure the physical ……. (1) ……. of a customer’s savings. A
customer may go there to deposit and withdraw money ……. (2) ……..
loans and ……… (3) ……… in other financial transactions. In the past
two decades banking architecture has changed___the Automated Teller
Machine (ATM) has been a big …….. (4) ……… and credit and debit
cards have created new financial spaces. ……… (5) ………. the bank
branch has remained the bedrock of the banking system __ after all
a person needs a bank account in a branch before he can operate a
debit or ATM card. This may be about to change as technocrats now
………….. (6) ………. cell phones as the new architecture of virtual
banks. This has the potential to make branches ………… (7) ………. Cell
phone banking looks especially relevant for India since it can
penetrate the countryside cheaply and ……… (8) ……… The world over
cell phones are spreading at a ………… (9) ………… rate and in India
alone new cell phone connections are growing at the rate of six
million a month __ a rate of customer ……… (10) ………. that no bank
can dream of.
1. a. knowledge b. security c. presence d. confidentiality e. guarantee
2. a. negotiate b. advance c. credit d. disburse e. sanction
3. a. pursue b. interact c. operate d. enable e. engage
4. a. drawback b. hurdle c. consequence d. luxury e. innovation
5. a. Despite b. Although c. Even d. Yet e. Until
6. a. view b. realise c. display d. engineer e. assess
7. a. essential b. obsolete c. extant d. retreat e. expired
8. a. moderately b. occasionally c. compulsorily d. indiscriminately e. effectively
9. a. phenomenal b. gradual c. proportionate d. competitive e. projected
10. a. discount b. base c. expansion d. satisfaction e. relationship
Answers
1.b 2.a 3.e 4.e 5.d 6.a 7.b 8.e 9.a 10.c
Directions : In the following passage some of the words
have been left out, each of which is indicated by a number. Find
the suitable word from the options given against each number and
fill up the blanks with appropriate words to make the paragraph
meaningfully complete.
We still prefer job security and comfort ...(1)... the ...(2)...
offices and fast ...(3)... corporate lifestyles. The prestige,
security and comfort of government jobs still ...(4)... ...(5)...
for many Indians. Before the markets were liberalised in the 1990s,
the government was one of the country’s most ...(6)... employers.
We believe that although the tide and ...(7)... of private sector
jobs may have strongly ...(8)... in ...(9)... the last three
decades, but the government’s ...(10)... as an employer still
continues with many people. This appeal has become stronger over
the past few years, in the face of recession induced layoffs and
salary cuts in the private sector.
1. 1) in
2)
for
3)
at
4)
over
5)
as
2. 1) swanky 2) diligent 3) esteem 4) fetter 5) perplex
3. 1) moving 2) paced 3) made 4) perilous 5) placed
4. 1) hold 2) release 3) dappled 4) hampered 5) provide
5. 1) result 2) mire 3) appeal 4) post 5) diffident
6. 1) decamped 2) coveted 3) replete 4) forlorn 5) gratified
7. 1) incessant 2) knack 3) trick 4) glamour 5) aptitude
8. 1) put 2) hold 3) settled 4) take 5) prove
9. 1) within 2) to 3) on 4) well 5) for
10. 1) legacy 2) vitiate 3) desultory 4) rank 5) alacrity
Answers:
1.4 2.1 3.2 4.1 5.3 6.2 7.4 8.3 9.5 10.1
Directions: In the following passage some of the words have been left out, each of which is indicated by a number. Find the suitable word from the options given against each number and fill up the blanks with appropriate words to make the paragraph meaningfully complete
Our company has set up a foundation which is (1) to spreading literacy. To (2) to this cause the foundation has a project called ‘A Library for Every School’ through (3) the foundation donates books mainly to government school libraries so that children have easy (4) to books on a variety of subjects. In my (5) as a Chairperson of the Foundation I travel (6) in rural areas. All this travelling has (7) me to understand what children want to read in different parts of the country. (8) my travels I frequently stay in the houses of people I meet as (9) there are no hotels in small towns and villages that I visit. In India a guest is always treated well; an old Sanskrit saying is Atithi Devo Bhava (10) that God comes in the form of a guest.
1. (a) dedicated (b)
responsible (c)
trying
(d)
catered
(e) involved
2. (a) awaken (b) further (c) aim (d) contribute (e) perform
3. (a) those (b) which (c) whom (d) where (e) these
4. (a) opportunity (b) admission (c) purchase (d) access (e) contact
5. (a) feeling (b) decision (c) role (d) knowledge (e) order
6. (a) extensively (b) somehow (c) extremely (d) hastily (e) sometime
7. (a) ensured (b) provided (c) enabled (d) deprived (e) made
8. (a) During (b) Since (c) From (d) Through (e) Besides
9. (a) while (b) usual (c) neither (d) often (e) either
10. (a) threatens (b) meaning (c) fearing (d) imply (e) naturally
Answers
1.a 2.d 3.b 4.d 5.c 6.a 7.c 8.a 9.d 10.b
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